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https://github.com/ceres-solver/ceres-solver.git
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support log1p and expm1 jet
Currently, it is not possible to accurately evaluate the derivative of d/dx log(1 + x) under all circumstances and significant deviations from the actual derivative d/dx log1p(x) can occur. This changeset introduces the necessary Jet overload and its inverse, expm1. Change-Id: Ifcf88f6d684f61ba86bbe49f0d551b703f34ad0d
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@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ using std::erf;
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using std::erfc;
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using std::exp;
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using std::exp2;
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using std::expm1;
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using std::floor;
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using std::fmax;
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using std::fmin;
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@@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ using std::isinf;
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using std::isnan;
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using std::isnormal;
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using std::log;
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using std::log1p;
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using std::log2;
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using std::norm;
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using std::pow;
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@@ -471,6 +473,13 @@ inline Jet<T, N> log(const Jet<T, N>& f) {
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return Jet<T, N>(log(f.a), f.v * a_inverse);
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}
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// log1p(a + h) ~= log1p(a) + h / (1 + a)
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template <typename T, int N>
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inline Jet<T, N> log1p(const Jet<T, N>& f) {
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const T a_inverse = T(1.0) / (T(1.0) + f.a);
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return Jet<T, N>(log1p(f.a), f.v * a_inverse);
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}
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// exp(a + h) ~= exp(a) + exp(a) h
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template <typename T, int N>
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inline Jet<T, N> exp(const Jet<T, N>& f) {
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@@ -478,6 +487,12 @@ inline Jet<T, N> exp(const Jet<T, N>& f) {
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return Jet<T, N>(tmp, tmp * f.v);
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}
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// expm1(a + h) ~= expm1(a) + exp(a) h
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template <typename T, int N>
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inline Jet<T, N> expm1(const Jet<T, N>& f) {
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return Jet<T, N>(expm1(f.a), exp(f.a) * f.v);
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}
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// sqrt(a + h) ~= sqrt(a) + h / (2 sqrt(a))
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template <typename T, int N>
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inline Jet<T, N> sqrt(const Jet<T, N>& f) {
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@@ -128,6 +128,22 @@ TEST(Jet, Jet) {
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ExpectJetsClose(w, x);
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}
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{ // Check that expm1(log1p(x)) == x.
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J z = expm1(x);
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J w = log1p(z);
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VL << "z = " << z;
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VL << "w = " << w;
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ExpectJetsClose(w, x);
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}
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{ // Check that log1p(expm1(x)) == x.
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J z = log1p(x);
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J w = expm1(z);
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VL << "z = " << z;
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VL << "w = " << w;
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ExpectJetsClose(w, x);
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}
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{ // Check that (x * y) / x == y.
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J z = x * y;
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J w = z / x;
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@@ -631,6 +647,46 @@ TEST(Jet, Jet) {
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NumericalTest("cbrt", cbrt<double, 2>, 1e-5);
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NumericalTest("cbrt", cbrt<double, 2>, 1.0);
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{ // Check that log1p(x) == log(1 + x)
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J z = log1p(x);
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J w = log(J{1} + x);
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VL << "z = " << z;
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VL << "w = " << w;
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ExpectJetsClose(z, w);
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}
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{ // Check that log1p(x) does not loose precision for small x
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J x = MakeJet(1e-16, 1e-8, 1e-4);
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J z = log1p(x);
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J w = MakeJet(9.9999999999999998e-17, 1e-8, 1e-4);
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VL << "z = " << z;
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VL << "w = " << w;
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ExpectJetsClose(z, w);
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// log(1 + x) collapes to 0
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J v = log(J{1} + x);
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EXPECT_TRUE(v.a == 0);
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}
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{ // Check that expm1(x) == exp(x) - 1
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J z = expm1(x);
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J w = exp(x) - J{1};
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VL << "z = " << z;
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VL << "w = " << w;
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ExpectJetsClose(z, w);
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}
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{ // Check that expm1(x) does not loose precision for small x
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J x = MakeJet(9.9999999999999998e-17, 1e-8, 1e-4);
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J z = expm1(x);
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J w = MakeJet(1e-16, 1e-8, 1e-4);
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VL << "z = " << z;
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VL << "w = " << w;
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ExpectJetsClose(z, w);
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// exp(x) - 1 collapes to 0
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J v = exp(x) - J{1};
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EXPECT_TRUE(v.a == 0);
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}
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{ // Check that exp2(x) == exp(x * log(2))
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J z = exp2(x);
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J w = exp(x * log(2.0));
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